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Tax Wedge and Productivity: Empirical Evidence at the Firm Level

Tax Wedge and Productivity: Empirical Evidence at the Firm Level

Year:    2015

Author:    Festa, Andrea

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 61 (2015), Iss. 1 : pp. 1–23

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the tax wedge on productivity using firm-level based TFP data for several OECD countries for the period 2000–2008. The identifying assumption is that labour costs influence firm’s behaviour and its productivity, especially in sectors with relatively higher labour intensity. To address this issue, I estimate the productivity function using the Olley-Pakes approach. Then I apply the differences-in-differences approach, which exploits differential effects of the tax wedge on firms with different labour-intensity. This approach has the advantage that it is possible to control for unobserved factors that, on average, are likely to have the same effect on productivity in any sector. The results suggest that the tax wedge has a relatively negative impact on productivity, especially for small-sized firms.

JEL Classification: H3, O47

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.61.1.1

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 61 (2015), Iss. 1 : pp. 1–23

Published online:    2015-03

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    23

Keywords:    TFP differences-in-differences tax wedge

Author Details

Festa, Andrea