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Neighbourhood Effects on Health: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach

Year:    2008

Author:    Stafford, Mai, Sacker, Amanda, Ellaway, Anne, Cummins, Steven, Wiggins, Dick, Macintyre, Sally

Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. 128 (2008), Iss. 1 : pp. 109–120

Abstract

Many studies document associations between area deprivation and health but the explanatory pathways linking deprivation to health are not clear. Potential neighbourhood determinants of health include socio-relational characteristics, the built environment and neighbourhood amenities. Using obesity as an example, we theorised a model of the potential causal pathways linking neighbourhood characteristics, through diet and physical activity, to obesity. A structural equation modelling approach was used to test the model empirically using health data from national surveys in England and Scotland. The advantages and limitations of structural equation modelling are discussed and we contend that the approach provides a useful way of combining data from several sources to test theorised explanatory models linking the neighbourhood to health.

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.128.1.109

Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. 128 (2008), Iss. 1 : pp. 109–120

Published online:    2008-03

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    12

Keywords:    C3 I18

Author Details

Stafford, Mai

Sacker, Amanda

Ellaway, Anne

Cummins, Steven

Wiggins, Dick

Macintyre, Sally

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