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Income Composition and Redistribution in Germany — The Role of Ethnic Origin and Assimilation

Year:    2001

Author:    Büchel, Felix, Frick, Joachim R

Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. 70 (2001), Iss. 1 : pp. 135–145

Abstract

Abstract

This paper deals with the relative economic performance of immigrants compared to the native born population in Germany. We compare pre- and post-government income, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1995 to 1997. We categorize six population subgroups by the ethnicity of the adult household members: native-born West Germans, East Germans, “pure” Aussiedler (ethnic German immigrants), “pure” non-ethnic German foreign immigrants, and “mixed” immigrants, either Aussiedler or foreign, living with an adult native-born German.

Our results show that immigrants are quite heterogeneous with respect to their economic performance but, overall, non-ethnic German immigrants are net payers to the social security system. The two subgroups substantially benefiting from the income redistribution are “pure” Aussiedler and East Germans. By this measure, immigrants of non-German nationality are not an economic burden to the native-born population.

Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    German

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.70.1.135

Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. 70 (2001), Iss. 1 : pp. 135–145

Published online:    2001-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot, Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    11

Author Details

Büchel, Felix

Frick, Joachim R

  1. Ausländer, Eingebürgerte und das Problem einer realistischen Zuwanderer-Integrationsbilanz

    Salentin, Kurt | Wilkening, Frank

    KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Vol. 55 (2003), Iss. 2 P.278

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11577-003-0051-3 [Citations: 31]
  2. Regional Income Stratification in Unified Germany Using a Gini Decomposition Approach

    Frick, Joachim R. | Goebel, Jan

    Regional Studies, Vol. 42 (2008), Iss. 4 P.555

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701543181 [Citations: 18]
  3. Why Immigrants Manage to Grab More Social Benefits? Empirical Cross-Country Analysis

    Anastassova, Lubomira | Paligorova, Teodora

    SSRN Electronic Journal, Vol. (2005), Iss.

    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1493223 [Citations: 2]
  4. Why Immigrants Manage to Grab More Social Benefits: Empirical Cross-Country Analysis

    Anastassova, Lubomira | Paligorova, Teodora

    SSRN Electronic Journal, Vol. (2005), Iss.

    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.868637 [Citations: 2]