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The Peacemaking Process After the Great War and the Origins of International Criminal Law Stricto Sensu

The Peacemaking Process After the Great War and the Origins of International Criminal Law Stricto Sensu

Year:    2019

Author:    Kreß, Claus

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 62 (2019), Iss. 1 : pp. 163–188

Abstract

Over two parts, this article explores the wider significance of the peacemaking process on the evolution of international criminal law and international criminal justice. First, it shows that the Paris experience has brought to light two problems which continue to haunt us at the present time: political resistance to the individualisation of responsibility after a conflict between collective entities, and the question of group-based selectivity of criminal proceedings. Secondly, the article explains why the peacemaking process after the Great War constitutes the prologue to, rather than the birth of, international criminal law stricto sensu – this body of international legal rules being understood as providing, on behalf of the international community as a whole, for criminal sanctions in cases of violations of a limited number of fundamental international legal rules of conduct.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/gyil.62.1.163

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 62 (2019), Iss. 1 : pp. 163–188

Published online:    2019-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    26

Keywords:    History of International (Criminal) Law Treaty of Versailles Treaty of Sèvres Immunities and International Criminal Law Ius Puniendi of the International Community

Author Details

Kreß, Claus

  1. Der Schutz des Individuums durch das Recht

    Der Internationale Strafgerichtshof nach 20 Jahren

    Kreß, Claus

    2023

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66978-5_8 [Citations: 0]
  2. Making Aggression a Crime Under Domestic Law

    Legal Challenges for Foreign Adjudicative Jurisdiction

    Hartig, Annegret

    2023

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-591-1_8 [Citations: 0]

Section Title Page Action Price
Claus Kreß\nThe Peacemaking Process After the Great War and the Origins of International Criminal Law Stricto Sensu 163
I. Introduction 163
II. Paris After the Great War and the Early Encounter of Two Fundamental Challenges for International Criminal Law 166
A. The Individualisation of Responsibility in Case of a Conflict Between Collective Entities 166
B. The Selectivity of the Proceedings 170
III. The Place of Paris in the History of International Criminal Law 163
A. Not the Birth of International Criminal Law stricto sensu … 163
1. The Anglo-French and US-American Divide 163
2. The Reflection of the United States’ Script in Articles 227 to 230 163
3. The Treaties of Sèvres and Lausanne 163
4. The League of Nation’s Appraisal 163
B. The Prologue to International Criminal Law Stricto Sensu’s Appearance on the International Legal Scene 163
IV. Conclusion 164