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The Influence of Utopian Projects on the Interpretation of International Law and the Healthy Myth of Objectivity

The Influence of Utopian Projects on the Interpretation of International Law and the Healthy Myth of Objectivity

Year:    2018

Author:    Meier, Severin

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 60 (2018), Iss. 1 : pp. 515–538

Abstract

Social Darwinism as a utopian project had a decisive influence on the interpretation of the ius ad bellum before World War I. This contribution tries, among others, to draw parallels to the way today’s utopian visions of democracy and the rule of law affect international law. Approaches to legal interpretation influenced by critical legal theory are used to explain how such extra-legal considerations can play a role in the interpretation of international legal norms. Such approaches maintain that international law cannot be objective, i.e. simultaneously based on State consent and on extra-consensual standards. The article further asks how international law should be understood if it cannot be objective. In other words, it discusses the practical consequences if international law has to rely on extra-legal considerations, such as the belief in Social Darwinism or the desire to spread democracy, in order to reach solutions to legal problems. It is argued that upholding the belief in international law’s objectivity is preferable to its alternatives.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/gyil.60.1.515

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 60 (2018), Iss. 1 : pp. 515–538

Published online:    2018-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    24

Keywords:    Legal Objectivity Social Darwinism Utopian Projects Liberalism Critical Legal Theory Legal Interpretation

Author Details

Meier, Severin

Section Title Page Action Price
Severin Meier: The Influence of Utopian Projects on the Interpretation of International Law and the Healthy Myth of Objectivity 1
I. Introduction 1
II. Social Darwinism and World War I or Why Utopian Thought in International Law Can Lead to Human Suffering 2
III. The Role of Utopian Thought in Liberal and Critical Legal Theory 9
IV. The Healthy Myth of Objectivity 1
V. Conclusion 2