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What is Human? Reading Social Idealism against the Reality of Blackman and Azaria

What is Human? Reading Social Idealism against the Reality of Blackman and Azaria

Year:    2018

Author:    Yip, Ka Lok

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 60 (2018), Iss. 1 : pp. 365–391

Abstract

This article explores the oscillation between individualism and holism and between voluntarism and determinism underlying Philip Allott’s philosophy of social idealism and attributes it to an under-analysis of the relationship between human agency, culture, and structure. Drawing on different social theoretical perspectives and philosophical approaches, it examines this aspect of social idealism through the lens of two recent cases, Alexander Blackman in the United Kingdom and Elor Azaria in Israel. It argues that a dominant focus on either the individuals or their context is necessarily reductionist while collapsing the two risks obscuring causality and responsibility and relegating their apportionment to those in possession of cultural and structural power. Only by differentiating between the relative degrees of human freedom and constraints in different situations, can the limits to human agency become recognisable, comprehensible, and therefore amenable to being tackled, transformed, and potentially overcome.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/gyil.60.1.365

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 60 (2018), Iss. 1 : pp. 365–391

Published online:    2018-01

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    27

Keywords:    Social Idealism Alexander Blackman Elor Azaria Structuration Morphogenesis Human Agency War Law of Armed Conflict

Author Details

Yip, Ka Lok

Section Title Page Action Price
Ka Lok Yip: What is Human? Reading Social Idealism against the Reality of Blackman and Azaria 1
I. Introduction 1
II. Blackman and Azaria through the Lens of Social Theories 2
III. The ‘Real’ Moment – the Shooting 6
A. Agency 6
B. Culture 6
C. Structure 8
D. Dualist (Non-Emergentist) Versus Dualistic (Emergentist) Account 9
IV. The ‘Legal’ Moment – the Verdict 1
A. Legal Self-Constituting 1
B. Dualist Account 1
C. Dualistic Account 1
V. The ‘Ideal’ Moment – the Thinking About Thinking 2
A. What is Human? 2
B. Philosophical Approaches 2
C. Legal Presuppositions 2
VI. Conclusion 2