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On the Usefulness of Constant Gain Least Squares when Forecasting the Unemployment Rate

On the Usefulness of Constant Gain Least Squares when Forecasting the Unemployment Rate

Year:    2014

Author:    Antipin, Jan-Erik, Boumediene, Farid Jimmy, Österholm, Pär

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 60 (2014), Iss. 4 : pp. 315–336

Abstract

In this paper, we assess the usefulness of constant gain least squares (CGLS) when forecasting the unemployment rate. Using quarterly data from 1970 to 2009, we conduct an out-of-sample forecast exercise in which univariate autoregressive models for the unemployment rate in Australia, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States are employed. Results show that CGLS very rarely outperforms OLS. At horizons of six to eight quarters, OLS is always associated with higher forecast precision, regardless of model size or gain employed for Australia, Sweden and the United States. Our findings suggest that while CGLS has been shown valuable when forecasting certain macroeconomic time series, it has shortcomings when forecasting the unemployment rate. One problematic feature is found to be an increased tendency for the autoregressive model to have explosive dynamics when estimated with CGLS.

JEL Classification: E24, E27

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.60.4.315

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 60 (2014), Iss. 4 : pp. 315–336

Published online:    2014-12

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    22

Author Details

Antipin, Jan-Erik

Boumediene, Farid Jimmy

Österholm, Pär