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Determinants of Bank Asset Quality and Profitability: An Empirical Assessment

Determinants of Bank Asset Quality and Profitability: An Empirical Assessment

Year:    2017

Author:    Swamy, Vighneswara

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 63 (2017), Iss. 1 : pp. 97–135

Abstract

Determinants of default risk of banks in emerging economies have so far received inadequate attention in the literature. Using panel data techniques, this paper seeks to study the determinants bank asset quality and profitability using robust data sets for the period from 1997–2009. The findings of the study reveal some interesting inferences contrary to the established perceptions. Priority sector credit has been found to be not significant in affecting the NPAs contrary to the general perception and similar is the case with that of rural branches implying that aversion to rural credit is a falsely founded perception. Bad debts are dependent more on the performance of the industry than other sectors of the economy. Public sector banks have shown significant performance in containing bad debts private banks have continued to be stable in containing the bad debts as they have better risk management procedures and technology, which definitely allows them to finish up with lower levels of NPAs. Further, investigating the effect of determinants on profitability it is established that while capital adequacy and investment activity significantly affect the profitability of commercial banks apart from other accepted determinants of profitability, asset size has no significant impact on profitability.

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Journal Article Details

Publisher Name:    Global Science Press

Language:    English

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.63.1.97

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 63 (2017), Iss. 1 : pp. 97–135

Published online:    2017-03

AMS Subject Headings:    Duncker & Humblot

Copyright:    COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

Pages:    39

Keywords:    banks risk management ownership structure financial markets non-performing assets lending policy macro-economy central banks banking regulation financial system stability G21 G28 G32 E44 E58

Author Details

Swamy, Vighneswara

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