Book Details

ISBN:    978-3-428-47185-0

DOI:    https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47185-0

Published online:    2022-03

Edition:    1

Language:    German

Pages:    410

Keywords:    Technischer Fortschritt /Recht Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität Recht Technischer Fortschritt Legitimität

Subjects:    Methods, theory & philosophy of law ,

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Institution:    €109.90 (incl. local VAT if applicable)

Individual:    €109.90 (incl. local VAT if applicable)

Section Title	Page	Action	Price
Editorisches Vorwort	V
Editorial Preface	VII
Preface	IX
Inhaltsverzeichnis	XIII
I. Recht als technischer Imperativ	1
Aulis Aarnio, Helsinki: TECHNICAL IMPERATIVE AND THE LEGITIMACY OF LAW	3
References	10
Carla Faralli, Bologna: THE CONCEPT OF LAW ACCORDING TO DEWEY’S PRAGMATIC INSTRUMENTALISM	11
Stig Jørgensen, Aarhus: THE LIMITS OF LAW	23
Preface	23
I. Biology and Society	23
II. Psychology and Society	26
III. Idea and Society	29
IV. Language and Society	32
V. Law and Society	37
VI. Conclusions	40
Niklas Luhmann, Bielefeld: DER URSPRUNG DES EIGENTUMS UND SEINE LEGITIMATION. Ein historischer Bericht	43
I.	43
II.	44
III.	48
IV.	50
V.	51
VI.	54
Kaarlo Tuori, Helsinki: GOAL-ORIENTED LEGISLATION AND THE GENERAL DOCTRINES OF PUBLIC LAW	59
I.	59
II.	59
III.	65
Rüdiger Voigt, Siegen: LAW AS A MEDIUM OF POLITICAL REGULATION	67
I. Law as a Medium of Regulation	67
II. Types of Legal Regulation	68
III. Structural Coupling of Different Systems	69
IV. Implementation as a Problem of Coupling	70
1. Situative Administration	70
2. Bargaining Systems	71
3. Structural Overcharging	72
V. Strategies of a New Type of Regulation	73
1. Decentralization	74
2. Flexibilization	74
3. Regulation of Self-Referential Systems	75
VI. Programs of Relationalization	76
VII. Cultural Regulation	76
References	79
G. Gregory Washington, Georgetown: INTRASOCIETAL AND INTERSOCIETAL MORAL VALUES AND THE MORAL LEADER IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AGE. Comments on Henri Bergson	81
II. Moralische Prinzipien, Rechtsregeln und individuelle Freiheit	89
Yoshikazu Aihara, Tokyo: LEGITIMITÄT, ORTHODOXIE UND RICHTIGKEIT IM ‚BUCH VON DER WAHREN GOTT-KAISER-HERRSCHAFTS-LINIE‘ (JINNÔ-SHÔTÔ-KI)	91
Theodore M. Benditt, Birmingham: LIBERAL MORALITY	101
I. The Liberal Conception of Morality	102
II. Morality is Not Just Interpersonal	102
III. Ideals	104
IV. Liberalism in Morality	107
John G. Cottingham, Reading: RETRIBUTIVE PUNISHMENT, THE MORAL ORDER AND DETERMINISM	111
I. The Onus of Justification	112
II. The Ascending Scale of Response	114
III. Retribution and Determinism	116
Conrad D. Johnson, Maryland: INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE MORAL NORMS: TWO MODELS	119
I.	119
II.	121
III.	123
C. W. Maris, Amsterdam: CULTURAL AND ETHICAL RELATIVISM VERSUS UNIVERSALISM IN MODERN LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY	125
I. Introduction	125
II. Logical Atomism and Positivism	126
III. Post-Positivism	127
IV. Winch: Social Science	130
V. Winch: Cultural Relativism	131
VI. Winch: Ethical Relativism	132
VII. Apel: Transcendental-Pragmatic Foundation of the Sciences	134
IX. Apel and Winch	138
X. Apel and Winch: Conclusions	140
XI. Conclusion	145
References	148
Aleksander Peczenik, Lund: LEGAL RULES AND MORAL PRINCIPLES	151
I. Rules, Principles and Values	151
II. Prima-Facie Character of Principles	152
III. Weighing and Balancing of Principles	153
IV. Weighing the Morally Good	156
V. Prima-Facie Obligation To Follow the Prima-Facie Law	159
VI. All-Things-Considered Moral Obligation to Follow the All-Things-Considered Law	161
VII. The Right to Resist Oppression	164
Ota Weinberger, Graz: DAS WESEN DER REGELN	169
Einleitung	169
I. ‚Regel‘ ist ein praktischer (handlungsrelativer) Begriff	170
II. Regeln können sowohl in individueller als auch in gesellschaftlicher Perspektive wirksam sein	171
III. Drei semantische Typen von Regeln	171
IV. Regeln sind auch faktentranszendent anwendbar	172
V. Wie bestimmen kognitive Regeln die Durchführung von Erkenntnisaufgaben?	173
VI. Technologische Regeln sind Handlungsprogramme	174
VII. Verschiedene Kategorien normativer Regeln	175
VIII. Der Unterschied zwischen Verhaltens- und Ermächtigungsnormen	175
IX. Betrachtungen über normative Operatoren	179
X. Grundsätze sind eine besondere Art normativer Regeln	182
XI. Searles Gegenüberstellung von konstitutiven und regulativen Regeln	183
XII. Normative Regeln können rational gerechtfertigt werden. Die Universalisierung ist aber keine selbständige Rechtfertigungsmethode	185
XIII. Normative Regeln als Basis von Pflichten und Rechten, von Werturteilen sowie von Erwartungen der Menschen und der Handlungsmöglichkeiten im Rahmen von Institutionen	187
XIV. Die gesellschaftliche Existenz normativer Regeln beruht auf deren Integration in eine tatsächlich bestehende gesellschaftliche Institution	190
Jerzy Wróblewski †, Łódź: LAW AND SOCIETY: BASIC PROBLEMS OF LEGAL AXIOLOGY	193
I. Introductory Observations	193
II. Legal Axiology	193
III. Social Groups and Society	195
IV. Law and Society Relation: a Sociological Perspective	196
V. Law and Society Relations: an Axiological Perspective	198
VI. Axiological Problems of Global Society and the Law	200
VII. Axiological Problems of the Supra-Global Society and the Law	202
VIII. Conclusions: Basic Problems of Legal Axiology	203
References	204
III. Recht und Gerechtigkeit als Vertrag	207
Tom D. Campbell, Glasgow: JUSTICE AND THE LAW OF CONTRACT	209
References	214
Robert C. L. Moffat, Gainesville: IMPLICIT PROMISE KEEPING AND FULLER’S INTERNAL MORALITY OF LAW	215
I. The Morality of Role and Implicit Promise Keeping	217
II. The Role of Lawgiver and Its Implicit Promises	219
Kouji Nakamura, Osaka: THE IDEOLOGICAL MEANING OF ‘JAPANESE COLLECTIVISM’ AND ‘SOFT INDIVIDUALISM’. The Reception of Individualism in Japan	223
I. An Analysis of “Japanese Collectivism”	223
1. “Holonic-Path” and “Japanese Collectivism”	223
2. About the Term “Japanese Collectivism”	225
3. “Japanese Collectivism” = Contextualism	226
4. Logic of Internationalization in “Japanese Collectivism”	227
II. Soft-Individualism	227
1. Holonic-Path and Soft-Individualism	227
2. On the Theoretical Background of “Soft-Individualism”	228
3. “Soft-Individualism”	228
4. A Question About the Japanese Character	230
III. Restoration of “Hard-Individualism”	231
Andras Sajó, Budapest: BARGAINED LAW: HIGH-RISK HIGH-TECH REGULATION AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONTEMPORARY LAW	233
I.	233
II.	240
III.	245
References	246
Ching Lai Sheng, Taipei: COMMENTS ON RAWLS’ DIFFERENCE PRINCIPLE AS A CRITERION FOR DISTRIBUTION	249
I. Introduction	249
II. Obscurity of John Rawls’ Difference Principle	249
1. Nature of the Dimensions of X1 and X2 in Fig. 1	251
2. Nature of Curve OP	252
a) Interpretation of OP As a Changing Situation	252
b) Interpretation of OP As Various Distribution Situations	253
III. The Difference Principle As a Criterion for Distribution	254
1. Applied to Changing Situations of an Action or Simply a Single Action	254
2. Applied to Various Distribution Schemes	255
3. Applied to Various Results of Economic Growth	258
IV. Concluding Remarks	259
IV. Autopoiese und Reproduktion von Rechtssystemen	261
André-Jean Arnaud, Paris: RAISING SOME PROBLEMS ON THE CLOSURE OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM	263
I. The Closure of a System and the Subject of “Law”	263
1. The Lawyer, the Sociologist and the Semiotician	264
2. The Double Normative Nature of the Law	265
II. Closure of the System and Autonomy of the Law	268
1. Relations between Systems	268
2. Relations inside Systems	274
References	277
Alejo de Cervera, Puerto Rico: OF THE BEGINNINGS OF SOVEREIGN GROUPS	279
I. The Situation At The Starting Moment	281
II. Some Emigrations Begin as Well as the Effort to Know of Them	284
1. Patterns of Behavior and Incumbency	284
2. Vinculum, Normative Thought, Normative Proposition	284
3. The All-Embracing Natural Order of Things	284
4. Compulsion, Repression, Punishment, Repetition	285
5. The Group	285
6. The Immutability Thesis	286
7. Justice, Injustice, and Strivings for Change	287
8. Individuality	288
9. Other Groups, Sovereignty	289
10. The Norms	289
Tōru Hijikata, Saitama: DAS SICH ENTWICKELNDE SYSTEM. Die universale Theorie in den gegenwärtigen Wissenschaften	291
I.	291
II.	292
III.	293
IV.	294
V.	294
VI.	295
Ernst M. H. Hirsch Ballin, Tilburg: CONNECTIONS AND TENSIONS BETWEEN THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND PROFESSIONAL CODES. The Impact of Scientific and Technological Developments	297
I. Introduction	297
II. Analysis	299
III. Integration of Professional Standards into the Legal System	300
IV. Legal Systems and Professional Codes	302
Csaba Varga, Budapest: JUDICIAL REPRODUCTION OF THE LAW IN AN AUTOPOIETICAL SYSTEM?	305
References	312
V. Legal Expert Systems	315
Carlo Biagioli, Firenze: DEFINITIONAL ELEMENTS OF A LANGUAGE FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF STATUTORY TEXTS	317
I. Artificial Intelligence and the Law	317
II. Towards a Legally and Linguistically Based Theory for the Representation of Statutory Knowledge	319
III. Functional Specialization of Statutory Linguistic Acts	320
1. Secondary Rules	321
2. Primary Rules	322
a) Regulative Rules and Constitutive Rules	322
b) Procedural Rules	326
c) Behavioural Rules and Rules for Regulating Behaviour	326
IV. Criteria for Evaluating Functional Types	328
V. Formalization of Statutory Texts	330
1. Towards a Model of Functional Types	330
2. Functional Types and A. I. Models	332
VI. Conclusion	333
Jes Bjarup, Aarhus: SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN LIFE. A Vital Question for Jurisprudence	337
I. Introduction	337
II. The Problems of Human Genetic Engineering – Scientific and Moral Thinking	338
III. Human Genetic Engineering as a Social Problem	340
IV. Solutions of Human Genetic Engineering as a Social Problem	341
V. The Danish Solution	343
VI. Morality and the Law	346
VII. The Danish Statute concerning Biomedical Research – A Moral Criticism	347
VIII. Conclusion	351
Wolfgang Kilian, Hannover: AUSWIRKUNGEN DER INFORMATIONSTECHNOLOGIE AUF RECHTLICHE PRINZIPIEN	353
I. Ziel und Methode der Ausführungen	353
1. Definition „Informationstechnologie“	353
2. Definition „rechtliche Prinzipien“	353
II. Erscheinungsformen der Informationstechnologie	354
III. Informationstechnologie und Freiheit der Person	355
1. Vertragsfreiheit	356
2. Freiheit der Person	356
IV. Informationstechnologie und Gewährleistung des Eigentums	359
V. Informationstechnologie und Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz	360
1. Telearbeit	360
2. Verwaltungsautomation	361
VI. Informationstechnologie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit	361
VII. Informationstechnologie und nationale Souveränität	362
VIII. Zukunftsaufgaben	364
Lester J. Mazor, Amherst: LAW AND THE VELOCITY OF INFORMATION	365
References	371
Theodore Waldman, Claremont: SOME BENEFICIAL AND DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF TECHNOLOGY UPON CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES. A Study in Social Philosophy	373
Mitsukuni Yasaki, Tokyo: CAN AND SHOULD THE LAW RESPOND TO OUR SOCIETY’S TECHNOLOGICAL NEEDS?	381
I. Ambivalence of our Way of Life	381
II. The Problem of Modernization as a Converging Point of “National” and “Internationalization”	381
III. The Problem of “Surface” and “Bottom” in the Development of Society	382
IV. The Problem of “Consensus” as a Convenient Tool of Persuasion	384
Mitarbeiterverzeichnis (einschl. des Beirats der Herausgeber)	389
Beiträge des 13. Weltkongresses für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Kobe / Japan Gesamtverzeichnis	392
1. Verlag Duncker & Humblot: Beihefte zu RECHTSTHEORIE, 1991	392
2. Verlag Franz Steiner Wiesbaden GmbH: Beihefte zum ARCHIV FÜR RECHTS- UND SOZIALPHILOSOPHIE, 1991	393